The Ten Commandments of Printing
- Only place files for the printing project on the disk you give to your
printingpress or service bureau.
If not, count on paying for whatever else is output.
- Always provide a hard copy "style sheet" which shows the total
printing project on your disk, including file
names, images, font usage, operating system and any other info that will
help direct your offset printing company or service bureau with your output
for the best digital color printing services.
- Along with your disk always provide a hard copy of your artwork that is to
be printed. "A picture is worth a thousand words" when your
printingpress or service bureau can
see what you are attempting to output.
- Always provide a folded dummy of your printing
project. There is no reason for your bindery to guess at
your printing and folding requirements, because many variations are possible but only one is correct.
- On your disk along with your document file, always provide an
image directory/folder with all the images you will be
printing and a font
directory/folder with all the fonts to be used when
printing your piece. Do so even with programs
that embed them. If a fix is required of your
printing company or service
bureau it is more difficult and costly to you to work with embedded files
and not all programs embed fonts and images properly.
- Never use JPG, GIF or other internet type file formats; they are usually low resolution and JPG
files have a built in compression that can be visible on larger printed
projects such as posters. These formats will print poorly because they
generally have about 5% of the information required to print high resolution
images. Generally stick with TIFF or EPS files for your images. The average printed
piece on a small press is 266 dpi and on a large press 300 dpi (dpi is
approximately 2X the line screen). If printing process color, be sure to
convert your RGB images to CMYK or you will have shifts in color you might not like.
- Work backwards from the last step of your printing job and you will avoid making mistakes that,
as they say in the music business, "can be fixed in the mix". They usually
cannot and might require you to reprint. Plan your printing job from the
bindery portion of the printing process (if that is your last step)
and make sure that all requirements necessary in bindery, such as folding,
die scoring/cutting, etc can be met in the prior process of
printing and
film output. (An example is "creep" which is preparing your page sizing to fold accurately).
- Understand how pages print and what a "press efficient form" is: 4 for small press, 8-12 for a
28" press and 16 for 40" large press. This will allow you to keep your
project within budget. (If you have 5 pages of information and can reduce or
compact your information to 4 pages you are being press efficient).
- Do not try to reinvent the wheel. Work with the most efficient
printing press and bindery layout for
your project. If you don't use the best printingpress for your requirements you will suffer in quality or costs.
- The most important of the commandments: REDUNDANCY IS YOUR FRIEND!
Cover your bases and watch the details in every area.